Thursday, March 31, 2011

CARTHAGE - TUNISIA

Monday, March, 28, 2011
As the MelitatripsAstronomy group strolled the ruins of Carthage the legendary aura of Phoenicians busily excavating harbors, paving streets, building a citadel could only be imagined. With little standing above ground, one cannot help but visualize what a masterpiece it must have been along the blue Mediterranean.  
We visited the Byrsa Hill and Carthage Museum where larger than life statues whisper the glory that was before Rome destroyed.  Our final stop was at the Antonine Baths which held the frigidarium, tepidarium, and caldarium.    Next to the Baths is the presidential palace where prior to January 14, 2011, cameras were forbidden to be pointed.

The Roman acanthus designed capitals and columns lay helter-skelter in the gardens of nearby plush villas of Sidi Bou Said.

A delicious four-course lunch was served in an elegant restaurant in the heart of the honeycombed, tunnel-like bazaar Medina.  

Afterwards the group drove to the North African American Cemetery and Memorial of 27 acres where 2,841 of our military dead rest from 1942-43.

The last day of the tour ended at the City of Science, a spectacular complex of buildings with a large blue ball housing various exhibits and planetarium.


Although much consternation and questions were swirling about prior to the trip to Tunisia, all agreed that it was more than sightseeing.  We came away with a new appreciation of freedom and an appreciation for the North African Spring and a hope for a better life with real leaders for these courageous countries in transition.  

Carthage might have been destroyed twice but modern Tunisia stands ready for its new day.  We congratulate our friends in North Africa for their bravery and courage to be the Ben Franklins and Thomas Jeffersons of their day.


Melita


Tuesday, March 29, 2011

Bardo Museum

Sunday, March 27, 2011

Bardo Museum

Ulysses and the Sirens

Summer

Monday, March 28, 2011

Tozeur to Tunis

Sunday, March 27, 2011

The Big Dipper hung brightly over the hotel as we left Tozeur early for our last two days in Tunisia's new country.  First stop was in the religious city, Kairouan, the main Islamic city, known for the largest mosque with capacity of 3000.  Roman pillars and capitals taken from sites across the country such as Dougga and Sbeitla were used in the construction.

Popularly known as the site for award winning films, Tozeur's most important reputation is the lush beauty of the oasis in which thrive a forest of date palms, pomegranate, banana and vegetables.  The vegetation is watered by cool springs deep inside the oasis.

Traveling past rows of olive trees and shepherds with their sheep we headed to Tunis and the Bardo Museum.  The Bardo is a jewel of museums with its priceless collection of mosaics.  Housed in the Bey's 19th century elegant palace which has a banquet hall with a ceiling of 16 inlaid, decorated wooden panels.  But it was the mosaics of family life along with the classic mythological scenes from the Aeneid, Venus in a Boat, Neptune and Aphrodite and more which held our attention.  

The most famous is Ulysses and the Sirens, found in Dougga, 4th century AD, shows Ulysses with hands tied to the mainsail in an effort to resist the allure of the half-seductresses, half-bird's singing.

Though the Bardo is currently under renovation Astronomy magazine and Melitatrips group got a good look at the cultural evolution of Tunisia from the Punic, Roman, Christian, Islamic, and Greek through these finely crafted mosaics

Melita

Bardo Museum 
A plethora of astonishingly beautiful mosaics

TOZEUR'S BOUNTY



Saturday, March 26, 2011

In 4x4 vehicles the group from Astronomy magazine and Melitatrips headed into the mountains to Chebika, 12 miles from Algerian border, to climb higher into the Atlas Mountains where rock strata reveals uplifts, caves, and jagged peaks.  Continuing to Tamerza and our "hot dog" drivers thrilling ride bounced off the sand dunes toward the Star Wars City.  Driving along a salt lake with a perfect mirage we saw abandoned tables where the locals in better time sold the Desert Rose.  We were met with numerous young men and boys offering geodes and fossils for sale as we climbed to the mountain spring.

Though popularly known as the site for award winning films, Tozeur's most important reputation is the lush beauty of the oasis in which you find a thrive forest of date palms, the delicious Deglet Noor.  Watered by cool springs deep inside the oasis are numerous orchards.

Later this afternoon we ventured in a buggy ride through the oasis and got a close up view of this lush, bountiful garden of plenty.

For more information of our tour visit Astronomy.com


Date Palm Oasis

Bananas at the oasis

Star Wars

Where's R2D2?

Berber Tent

Date Palm Male & Female

Atlas Mountains Spring

Friday, March 25, 2011

Camel Caravan to Tozeur

It was a cold night.....in our underground hotel, made cozy by the extra blankets and thermostat.  

Marcie Smith, NASA scientist, gave an exciting update on the Kepler project.  She presented slides of the data along with photos of Kepler.

Today the group from Astronomy magazine and MWT Associates stopped for a camel caravan in the Sahara Desert.  We passed the ravages of encroaching sand and disappearing palms.  The camel driver was surprised when he learned we were from USA, smiled and took our cameras and photographed us.

Tozeur for the night in a beautiful hotel at the edge of the Sahara.


Encroaching Sahara

Preparing for the Caravan


This doesn't look like Mars!
Dr. Chris McKay

Astronomy magazine editor, Dave Eicher, 
checks out his new Berber attire.

Steve Goldammer selects next year's 
Boy Scout Camp.

Thursday, March 24, 2011

Tatahouine - Matmata

Thursday, March 24, 2011
Out of Tatahouine and on into the Sahara and Matmata.


Our guide, Beligh, brought us up to date with modern politics and the thuggery of the ex-Mafi, Ben Ali and his wife.  They had created a police state, stole money from the people, and demanded money much like American Mafia.  They undid all that former and first president, Habib Borgiba had built.

Borgiba, educated at the Sorbonne in Paris and married to a Parisian, insisted on mandatory schooling and upgraded the civil society toward Democracy.  

Besides the Tunisians giving us the Victory sign as we passed, every street sign named November 6, 1987, the day Ben Ali took office, was taped over or crossed out.  It shouted clearly we want these criminals gone.

Just outside Matmata, we visited Berber home and was welcomed with hot tea and bread.

Now in our underground hotel the temperature has dropped but expect good stargazing tonight.  Marcie Smith who works on the Kepler project has been asked to talk to the group before dinner.  The group has 4 physicists, 2 physic teachers and others with various scientific backgrounds.   Dinner conversation is most intriguing.

Melita

Tunisia Purges Ben Ali


Visiting Fatima's Berber life


Astronomers discuss Berber's life -
Courtyard of Berber's home

Guide explains Berber homes


Wednesday, March 23, 2011

Tunisian Ksar & Rocks from Vesta

A visit to a ksar near Tatahouine was another worldliness of red clay architecture.  Star Wars images flashed back as we explored.

Later in the strewn field we made direct connection with Vesta.  After a good walk to the site, eyes on the ground, we found the sparkle of green of the Diogenite pieces seem to be everywhere and everyone came away with a tiny piece.

Dave Eicher talks tonight.

Go to www.astronomy.com for more about our time in Tunisia.


Berber Ksar

Astronomy magazine editor, 
Dave Eicher at the Tunisia Ksar

Walking through the Berber Ksar

Where's Luke Skywalker?

Meteorite strewn field

Another one for the museum

King of the search

Dr. Chris McKay in Tunisia

Day 2 in Tataouine - Curiosity


Last night Dr. Chris McKay fascinated the group with his talk on meteorites and the upcoming Mars Science Laboratory launch in November.  The expected landing of Curiosity will be August 2012.  The unique difference of Curiosity is that it has arms and legs.

Off to the 1931 meteorite strewn field.

Melita

Tuesday, March 22, 2011

TUNISIA: Tataouine to Sfax

Today began at the Fish & Vegetable Market in Sfax where stalls were filled with the best of freshly grown artichokes, onions, peppers, tomatoes and more.  The fish was freshly caught and bidding was fast.

As soon they heard our accents we were greeted with smiles and hand over heart, "welcome, welcome Americans."  I cannot describe the emotion I felt for their much deserved new and better life.  Tunisian Spring.

Continuing south the landscape began to pass from olive groves that reached the horizon to desert sand.  Dave Eicher passed around samples of the Tataouine meteorites that came from the 1931 fall.

Our hotel in Tataouine is near The Museum in Memory of the Earth and is filled with fossils and a few meteorites. Tomorrow we venture out in the strewn field.

Tonight Chris McKay will speak about Mars and meteorites.

Desert air is beginning to chill.

Melita


Sfax Vegetable Market



Fish Market


Delicious Olives



All done by Hand 


On the Road to Tataouine 

Monday, March 21, 2011

TUNISIA: Hammamet to Sfax

Monday, March 21, 2011


Left Hammamet for Sfax today.  Tunisian smiles greeted everyone in the Medina.  All eager to tell us that they are delighted we are here.  We practiced their English, bought scarves and bracelets and all agreed we were glad to be here.

Learned about the Punic wars as we drove through miles of olive groves to arrive at El Jem, the third largest coliseum and crossroads on the ancient trade route.
Food is delicious especially dates and tangerines.  Lunch today was freshly caught.

Tomorrow meteorites and Star Wars movie site.

Melita

MOROCCO to TUNISIA


Sunday, March 20, 2011
Perfect Sunday. Before leaving for Tunis today, we stopped at Morocco's largest Mosque located on the Cornich overlooking the Atlantic.  Artistically built with colorful tiles, fountains and arches.  The capacity inside is 25,000 with the same for the outside.

The Catholic Church, Notre Dame de Lourdes, built in 1917 is an artistic, soaring cathedral of stain glass and a grotto with a statue of Mary.

We've met several Tunisians at the airport who are delighted that we are headed there.

Short trip into Sidi Bou Side before drive to Hammamet.  

All arrived.

Melita

Sunday, March 20, 2011

The Medina


Friday, March 19, 2011
The Medina has 242 communities, each with five things: Mosque, Fountain, Public Bath, Bakery, & a Kindergarten.   Winding through the alleyways we found it teaming with life.

Tomorrow meet Dave Eicher, Astronomy magazine and Chris McKay, NASA and the group to continue through Tunisia.